Many websites fail to meet accessibility standards, creating significant barriers for users with disabilities. Below are the top eight accessibility issues that often lead to legal action:
- Inadequate Color Contrast: Text with insufficient contrast makes reading difficult for visually impaired users. The minimum recommended contrast ratio is 4.5:1, meaning your text color should be at least 4.5 times darker or lighter than the background. Ensuring proper contrast improves readability and prevents accessibility complaints.
- Missing Alt Text: Images without descriptive alt text cannot be interpreted by screen readers, leaving visually impaired users in the dark. Alt text is also crucial for search engines to understand the content of your images, improving SEO performance.
- Non-Accessible Forms: Forms often lack proper labeling, making them challenging to navigate for users relying on screen readers. Fields without clear labels can confuse users, especially those with limited vision. Ensure every form field is labeled and keyboard navigable.
- Improper Page Titles and headings: A well-structured page with clear titles and subheadings improves readability and accessibility. Consistent and descriptive headings help users—and search engines—quickly understand the content’s structure. Avoid multiple Header 1 tags on a single page, as this confuses screen readers.
- Inconsistent Font Sizes – Using appropriate font sizes enhances readability. Avoid manipulating text size by misusing header tags, such as applying multiple Header 1 tags for styling. Header tags should convey hierarchy, not just appearance.
- Problematic Use of Colors – Do not rely solely on color to convey meaning. For example, using a green button to indicate “Go” excludes users with color blindness or those using screen readers. Always include text, such as the word “Go,” to accompany color cues.
- Lack of Video Accessibility – Videos without subtitles or audio descriptions exclude users who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid auto-playing videos, as they can disrupt the experience for users relying on assistive technologies.
- Distracting Animations – Flashing animations or fast-moving visuals can cause discomfort or even trigger seizures for users with epilepsy. Minimize or eliminate such elements to create a safer, more inclusive experience.
Addressing Accessibility Issues
By tackling these issues, you not only make your website more inclusive but also enhance the overall user experience for all visitors
The Business Case for Accessibility
Investing in website accessibility offers several benefits:
- Expanded Audience: Approximately 20% of the global population lives with some form of disability. Making your website accessible ensures you’re not excluding this significant portion of potential customers.
- Improved SEO: Accessible websites often achieve higher rankings in search engine results. Search engines favor sites that follow best practices, including alt text for images, proper page structure, and clear navigation.
- Enhanced User Experience: Accessibility features benefit all users, not just those with disabilities. Clear navigation, readable fonts, and responsive design create a better experience for everyone.
- Increased Revenue Potential: Accessibility opens your business to a larger customer base, potentially increasing sales and conversions. Studies have shown that inclusive websites lead to improved customer loyalty and repeat business.
- Reputational Gains: Demonstrating a commitment to inclusivity builds trust and strengthens your brand reputation. Customers and partners are more likely to support businesses that value diversity and accessibility.
- Legal and Financial Safeguards: By proactively addressing accessibility, you reduce the risk of costly lawsuits and fines, which can harm your business both financially and reputationally. In the USA the IRA offer Tax Credits to help with accessibility projects.
Ready to make your website accessible and inclusive?
Connect with The Web Detective today or schedule a call through our website. Together, we can enhance your site’s accessibility, comply with legal standards, and reach a broader audience.